Hurricane Pam Free Essays

Hurricane Pam Every community is faced with natural and man-made hazards that can best be addressed ahead of time by planners working closely with emergency management personnel to mitigate the threat and prepare for post-disaster recovery. Hurricane Pam was a simulated storm in New Orleans used to evaluate potential losses, improve response plans, and provide better coordination between agencies proactively. Hurricane Pam brought sustained winds of 120 mph, up to 20 inches of rain in parts of southeast Louisiana and storm surge that topped levees in the New Orleans area. We will write a custom essay sample on Hurricane Pam or any similar topic only for you Order Now This area included 13 parishes in southeast Louisiana-Ascension, Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John, St. Tammany Tangipahoa, and Terrebonne. The storm caused more than one million residents to evacuate and destroyed 500,000-600,000 buildings. A rough average of 100,000 people did not evacuate before the storm hit due to poverty, illness, or lack of transportation. Of the 100,000 that remained in the city, an estimated 25,000 to 100,000 would die. SLOSH (sea, lake, and overland surges from hurricanes) is used to identify the worst-case scenario of this storm by identifying the highest potential surges from this storm. SLOSH revealed that the levees would fail causing the city to flood and kill thousands due to drowning. These generalized assumptions caused emergency managers put their minds and resources into action to devise disaster response for areas such as search and rescue, medical care, sheltering, temporary housing, school restoration, and debris management. The debris team estimates that Hurricane Pam would result in 30 million cubic yards of debris and 237,000 cubic yards of hazardous waste. Landfills have been identified that have available storage space and disposal sites for hazardous waste have been located. In the event that Hurricane Pam resulted in more debris and hazardous waste transportation should also be identified and factored into the plan in case the initial plan is not adequate. Shelter is a main issue for the residents of New Orleans because of the impact of Hurricane Pam. The emergency management teams identified that about 1,000 shelters would be needed to house the residents displaced by the storm. About 784 shelters were secured, but 216 were still needed. Transportation and partnerships with other states should have been obtained to help secure the remaining shelters. Funding should have also been secured to help those relocate and possibly reside with family members in other states. The displaced residents would need to reside in temporary living arrangements for up to at least 100 days. Simulations would need to be done to identify the costs for housing the maximum amount of individuals in each shelter for 100 days. The emergency management team would need to meet with local, state, and federal government officials to identify ways to generate funding for these costs. For example, a hurricane tax or surcharge to help generate resources in the event of a disaster or partnering with companies like Walmart or Target and developing a partnership for supplies. Search and rescue efforts are the key component to saving the lives of the individuals that may be Search and Rescue †¢ The search and rescue group developed a transportation plan for getting stranded residents out of harm’s way. †¢ Planners identified lead and support agencies for search and rescue and established a command structure that will include four areas with up to 800 searchers. Medical †¢ The medical care group reviewed and enhanced existing plans. The group determined how to implement existing immunization plans rapidly for tetanus, influenza and other diseases likely to be present after a major hurricane. The group determined how to re-supply hospitals around the state that would face heavy patient loads. †¢ The medical action plan includes patient movement details and identifies probable locations, such as state university campuses, where individuals would receive care and then be transported to hospitals, special needs shelters or regular shelters as necessary. Schools †¢ The school group determined that 13,000-15,000 teachers and adm inistrators would be needed to support affected schools. The group acknowledged the role of local school boards and developed strategies for use by local school officials. Staffing strategies include the use of displaced teachers, retired teachers, emergency certified teachers and others eligible for emergency certification. Displaced paraprofessionals would also be recruited to fill essential school positions. †¢ The group discussed facility options for increasing student population at undamaged schools and prioritizing repairs to buildings with less damage to assist in normalizing operations The school plan also calls for placement or development of temporary schools near temporary housing communities built for hurricane victims. How to cite Hurricane Pam, Essay examples

Classical vs. Modern music Essay Example For Students

Classical vs. Modern music Essay Classical Music vs.. Modern Music Classical and Modern music have many differences as well as similarities. In this paper, I compare classical and modern-day music through a means of artists, performances, and specific pieces. Although modern and classical music have different meanings, for example classical music back in the early 19th century was only played for the rich and royal and took some composers multiple months to compose, while modern music can be created in Just hours with electronic sounds instead of musical instruments and listened to by anyone, compositions of each can hare similar beats, rhythms, and melodies that connect them to each other. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, in Syllabus, Austria. He was born to an overbearing and ambitious father, Leopold, who was more than anxious to exploit his sons amazing musical gifts. Mozart began composing at an early age, and he began touring around the same time. Throughout his life, Mozart made many enemies, many his own fault, through his naive arrogance and harsh critique of his musical colleagues. He worked anxiously, composing symphonies and operas, as well as touring constantly. Mozart died of overwork and kidney failure on the 5th of December 1791 while still ironically at work on the Requiem Mass for an unknown client. Though he lived for a relatively short time, Mozart prolific musical career, in which he composed hundreds of musical works, gained him a place among the all time greatest composers. Henry Festivities was born in 1820 in Verviers, Belgium, a fertile ground for violinists. He had his first lessons from his father, a weaver and amateur violin-maker and player. Festivities made his first public appearance as a violinist at the age of six, playing a concerto by Rode. In 1836, Festivities wrote his first violin concerto, the Concerto No. 2 in F sharp minor, published as Opus 19. In 1843 and 1844 he toured America and during that time, he wrote his Concerto No. 3, Opus 25, a work now as a great poem rather than a concerto, influenced by Beethovens Violin Concerto. In his later years, Festivities devoted much of his time to teaching, but suffered a stroke in 1871, making virtuoso playing impossible. Afterwards, in 1877 he resumed teaching and conducting in Paris. Illness led finally to his resignation in 1879, but he continued to compose, completing his Concerto No. In G Major, Opus 47, and soon thereafter Concerto No. 7 in A minor, Opus 49. He died in 1881 and was buried in his hometown of Verviers. I was able to get old of a recorded version of Mostly Mozart Festival, Avery Fisher Hall, Lincoln Center. This musical performance included three works from Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No. 32 in G, K. 318, Piano Concerto in D minor, K. 466 and Symphony No. 35 in D, K. 385 (Huffier) and one from Henry Festivities Violin Concerto No. 5. Emmanuel Ukraine conducted the performance, with featured soloists Joshua Bell (Festivities violin concerto) and Stewart Goodyear (Mozart piano ancestor). A full orchestra performed the symphonies. Overall, the Mostly Mozart Festival was a tremendously enjoyable experience to watch. The qualities that define the works of Mozart are often the same as those that are used to describe those of the classical period of music, from his smooth melodies and flowing rhythm, to his Classical vs.. Modern music By Halley-Guerrilla the most defining principles of the style of Mozart is the connection to nature and God, and the seeming oneness and harmony that can be achieved simply by listening while the melodies take you too higher plane of thought. The most enjoyable piece from the performance was Allegro, from Mozart Concerto in Dim. .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af , .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af .postImageUrl , .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af , .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af:hover , .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af:visited , .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af:active { border:0!important; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af:active , .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7cf57eb82f4501bf81fe0564718206af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Hudson Project Musical Festival EssayIt is unbelievable the way he crafted and rhythmically shaped this piece. One of the most outstanding elements of this piece is the harmony created between the piano and the strings as they accompany each other with seeming perfection. The resulting experience is exciting to say the least. Accentuating the piece even more was the performance by the virtuoso pianist, Stewart Goodyear. Although still in his early twenties, this musical genius has already far surpassed many of his interpolates and his solos are breathtaking, as he routinely improvises and takes even the most perfect piece to new heights. In addition to Mozart, the performance also included a Violin concerto by Henry Festivities, a romantic era violin virtuoso, with Joshua Bell performing on the violin. Festivities uses many of the attributes of the romantic era, such as an incredible freedom of movement and rubout time, which leaves much up to interpretation by the performer. Perhaps the most exhilarating part of this piece was the solo performance of the violin, as the incredible speed along with dramatic dynamic mess to flow in such a way that would not seem possible. It would be logical to assume that the other people who watched this performance shared this opinion, as response was very powerful, and lasted for some time. In the more modern era, Claude-Michel Schoenberg was born in Paris in 1944 of Hungarian parents; he began his career as a singer, writer and producer of popular songs. He wrote the musical score of La Revolution Praises in 1973, Less Mis ©rabbles in 1980 and Miss Saigon minion. Since then he has also supervised overseas productions of Less Mis ©rabbles ND Miss Saigon and co-produced several international cast albums of his shows. He is currently working on a new production of his last musical Martin Gruyere. He lives in Paris with his wife and two children. Herbert Krimmer was born in South Africa, where he began his Journalistic career writing the commentary for a weekly movie newsreel. In 1960 he Joined the staff of the Daily Express and later became its chief drama critic, a post he held for 18 years, covering about 3000 first nights. From 1979 to 1987 he wrote television criticism for the Daily Mail, winning two national press awards. Krimmer wrote the book and lyrics of the West End musical Our Man Creighton, which starred Kenneth More and Emollient Martin, and the lyrics for The four Musketeers. For his Less Mis ©rabbles lyrics he received Tony and Grammar awards. In 1996 he was elected an Honorary Doctor of Letters at Richmond College. I was lucky enough to see the Broadway performance of Less Mis ©rabbles in New York a couple years back. Mis ©rabbles, Imperial Theater, Broadway, perhaps the most popular and best loved musical on Broadway, Less Mis ©rabbles contains some of the most defining elements of the modern musical. The composer is able to convey many moods, from Joyous to sad, as well as provide a perfect platform for the lyrics, which comprise almost all of the spoken language of the musical. The moods are perhaps the most noticeable element of the musical, for example, the feeling end of the scale, there is the hostile emptiness felt in On My Own, a song about unknown and one-sided love. There is also a very noticeable flow to the entire performance, one that seems to be moving along and carrying the story. It is very instinctual and subconscious at the same time, providing for a very pleasant experience altogether. Working hand in hand with the instrumental aspect, the lyrics of Less Mis ©rabbles lend themselves wholly to the mood of the pieces. From Can You Hear the People Sing, a march drumming up support for the upcoming revolution, to A Little Fall of Rain, in which a dying Opinion professes her hidden love, the lyrics portray perfectly the mood and complement the music wholly. The success of these portrayals is reflected by the response of the audience, which was energetic and highly appreciative. When comparing the two performances, it is important to notice the influence that one may have had on another. .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 , .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 .postImageUrl , .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 , .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5:hover , .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5:visited , .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5:active { border:0!important; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5:active , .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5 .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua42a63a79275d63b3430d68358f68dc5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Racial Issues and Music EssayFor example, the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart had a terrific impact on the musical world, and later, practically every musician is influenced in some way by his input. Therefore, it would be logical to assume that Schoenberg was influenced by the works of Mozart. Though they vary in elements such as instruments as well as words, many have much in common, such as structure, which follows a basic formula of repeating melodies and reprisals. They also share much in the sense of flow, tones, and dynamics. The effect of both performances on me as a listener was a good one. Not only have both exposed me to arioso sides of the musical world, they have also increased my knowledge and understanding of music, as well as its roots and the relationships between different genres. The final facts are not only relevant because I thoroughly enjoyed both performances, but also because I was experiencing a diversity of styles and compositions. Through exposure to different forms of musical interpretation, it is possible to understand better how music evolves and how it becomes part of our culture and shapes the way we live, as well as how it is used as a form of communication, and helps us better understand ourselves.

Life on Other Planets free essay sample

Life on other planets, Is there another titan planet out there that harbors life? Scientist have found two such planets in a neighboring but distant Solar System. Which planets are habitable and is there already life there or basically in general, â€Å"Is there life in outer space? † That is the question and debate among astrologists and scientist alike about this discovery of two planets that orbit the red dwarf star of Gliese 581 (Gliese 581c. eu). The fascination of intelligent life other than us has led to many studies and theories. With recent discoveries about the universe and the finding of Gliese 581, the idea of intelligent life has become even more intriguing. The implications of proving life exists on other planets and communicating with them could have an enormous impact to our society. The following discusses the possibilities of life on other planets by studying what sustains life on planet Earth, possible life within our Solar System, the discovery and study of other life bearing planets, examines what criteria may sustain life in other stars systems, and current programs studying extraterrestrial life (Koch and Borucki, 1996). Recent technological advancements have confirmed the existence of relatively large planets around other stars. Earth-like planets orbiting other stars have yet to be discovered, but most astronomers believe one will be found. In order for a star to maintain a potentially life-giving planet within its orbit certain criteria would have to be established and maintained. Stars have been classified by The Harvard one-dimensional temperature classification scheme (based on hydrogen Ballmer line strengths) was developed in Harvard College Observatory in 1912 by Annie Jump Cannon and Edward C. Pickering (Koch and Borucki, 1996). This classification is ordered from hottest to coldest, comparing mass, radius and luminosity to our Sun. Stars are catalogued by the letters O, B, A, F, G, K, and M. These star types span the range of star temperatures. Spectral type is determined strictly by temperature: O type stars are the hottest stars and M type stars are the coolest. Stars within the classification of â€Å"O†, â€Å"B†, and â€Å"A† are considered to massive and have very short life spans to allow primitive life forms to emerge. K† and â€Å"M† stars are considered to be too dim and would create little solar radiation for a habitable planet to evolve unless the distance was as close as Mercury is to the Sun. Any other type planet would be too cold to support life. Our Sun is presently a G-2 class Star, which because of size and photospheric temperature is best suited for sustaining life as we humans understand it. Different stars within the classification of F and G vary from white or yellow-white stars with medium to weak hydrogen lines have been researched by astronomers as potentially being conducive to the development of life. This type of region would be considered, †The Habitable Zone†. The Habitable Zone is a region surrounding a star throughout which the surface temperatures of a planet would be ideal for life formation and be life sustaining (Kasting, Whitmire, Reynolds 1994). With this technology, humankind has made advancements that enable more accurate research and validation to the science of astronomy. Scientists worldwide are involved in research of location and identification of new planets and unexplained occurrences within the universe, along with exploration of life on other planets. Space travel performed by organizations such as NASA are assisting in dispelling many myths about our current solar system and the existence of life on any of these other planets, while organizations such as Meta Research Inc. is dedicated to ruling out unnecessary theories and updating the ideas and predictions while educating students of the stars with updated facts and ongoing programs. 28 new Exoplanets outside our solar system were found and identified (Choi, C. Q. , 2011), bringing the total to 236 known Exoplanets. After a new study that says, â€Å"worlds that orbit red dwarfs, and even rogue planets with no stars to call home, might have surface oceans loaded with organic compounds, making them similar to Saturns moon, Titan. † Titan is the only known moon that has a thick atmosphere, and the only world besides Earth to have liquid on its surface. To see if worlds like Titan could host oceans when not orbiting Saturn, McKay and planetary scientist Ashley Gilliam calculated what a Titan-like world might be like while orbiting around a relatively dim M4 red dwarf star. The seas of Titan are made of liquid methane, often leading to speculation as to whether or not they could host life, much like how life on Earth depends on water. Such aliens would consume organic compounds just as Earth life does, but inhale hydrogen gas in place of oxygen and exhale methane instead of carbon dioxide (Choi, C. Q. , 2011). The reason we chose to look at red dwarf stars is because they are the most abundant stars in the galaxy, Gilliam said. It is much more likely that we would find another Titan-like world orbiting an M-star than we would orbit a star like our sun. The researchers also calculated what Titan could be like orbiting a slightly hotter M3 red dwarf star, such as Gliese 581. A number of planets have already been detected near it now. We chose to look at Gliese 581 because we believe that it could support a Titan-like world as a moon of one of the giant planets, and thus could already be supporting a world with comparable conditions to Titan, Gilliam said. The light from a red dwarf star has more infrared than our sun does. More of this starlight would reach Titans surface, because its atmospheric haze is more transparent to infrared wavelengths. If Titan was placed at a distance from these red dwarfs so that it received the same average amount of light as it received from the Sun, the scientists estimated this extra infrared could warm its surface by about another 10 degrees C. Due to flares, red dwarf stars can generate more particle radiation and specific kinds of ultraviolet rays than our sun does. This could potentially generate more haze in a Titans atmosphere, which would then block sunlight and keep the planet cooler. Nevertheless, liquid seas would be possible, the investigators found such oceans would exist if Titan was 8. to 23 percent of an astronomical unit, which is the distance the Earth is from the Sun, or from an M4 red dwarf, and 63 percent to 166 percent of an astronomical unit from Gliese 581. If Titan was a rogue planet with no star to call home, the researchers wondered if it could still be covered in seas due to geothermal heat. The researchers calculate Titan would need to release about 20 times more geothermal heat than Earth does to keep its current surface temperature, which is unrealistic for a world its size. However, if its atmosphere was 20 times thicker than current levels, it could retain enough heat to still have surface oceans. It is not clear how much atmosphere a rogue planet would have, McKay cautioned. In order for a starless planet to have liquid methane seas on its surface, a more realistic scenario might be for it to be both larger and warmer than Titan and have a thicker atmosphere, he suggested (Choi, C. Q. , 2011). Organizations such as the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) continue to search for other life forms that exist throughout the universe. Ongoing studies and research for microbial and non-intelligent forms of life (Choi, C. Q. , 2011) have been ongoing for many years and studies are being conducted for the search of intelligent forms of life rather than limiting the search for microbial and spectroscopic life forms. Light and radio waves travel at a slow rate throughout the never-ending universe, making contact with possible intelligent life forms from other planets almost impossible. â€Å"We must admit that in space there are other globes, other races of men and animals† (Lucretius, 1977). Over two thousand years ago Titus Lucretius Carus was certain there was life elsewhere in the Solar System and he was not the only person to assume this. Many scientists and philosophers around this time, and even present day scientists and philosophers, would have agreed with his statement. Roughly one and a half thousand years later, Galileo found spots on the Sun plus he distinguished the movement of the mountains and seas of the moon through his telescope; could these be indicators for life elsewhere? After these findings by Galileo, people strongly believed the moon â€Å"hosted living beings† (Genta and Rycroft, 2003) but this idea was cut short when scientists sadly proved the moon had no atmosphere; for a planet to have life it must have an atmosphere. When searching for life in the past, scientists used 2 different types of method. The first method was sending space probes out with Earth and following its journey around specific planets. A space probe has helped scientists understand more about the solar system and is used to give a rough idea to a possible indication of life on other planets. Space probes are unmanned spacecraft which relays information that helps scientists be aware of the weather and other changes which happen out with our planet Earth. Moreover, space probes are sent to the solar system with enough energy to fly though the gravitational field of planet earth and the advanced technology built in helps the space probe find its way around the solar system. Some space probes fly out to the Solar System and do not return to earth whilst others stay within in the solar system orbiting around a specific planet for a long period of time. Space probes which orbit around a planet helps scientists have took snapshots of the planet for scientists to study and decide whether or not life could be present there however analyzing the data provided by the space probe takes months, even years but because the chances of life to be found elsewhere is thin, to find life by using space probes scientists have to wait for ‘interstellar exploration missions’ (Genta and Rycroft, 2003) which lead to the creation to search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) instead of searching for extraterrestrial life. The changes in searching from extraterrestrial life to extraterrestrial intelligence may help the scientific community gain more results on searching for extraterrestrial life proves much easier to accumulate plus life, means something is living, intelligence is looking for signs that something has lived or is living without actually seeing it therefore, if something is found when searching for extraterrestrial intelligence, scientists could astonishingly find life elsewhere within the solar system. To search for extraterrestrial intelligence, scientists use radio telescopes to try and pick up any transmissions from planets orbiting stars such as Gliese 581. Some of the research carried out by scientists has been conducted in the visible and near infrared part in the electromagnetic spectrum, most of the SETI experiments have been conducted by scanning our sky using the complex radio telescopes for a possible signal of direct contact from other species through all these trans missions. As the search for extraterrestrial intelligence has been based around two different approaches, first approach was the radio telescope that was used and set toward a specific star. The star which was chosen was because of the stars close resemblance to our Sun. Scientists problem so far is that they did not know what frequency the extraterrestrial intelligence are using, so there had to be a high number of channels in the receiver if they hope to pick up one frequency. There is only one problem with catching these signals is the interference with other objects with in our atmosphere so this method is not as efficient as everyone had hoped. The next method that used was to look at observations of signals of a â€Å"non-natural origin†(Genta Rycroft, 2003)†. However this method was extremely costly and has a limited coverage of our sky which again proved disappointing. â€Å"Radio astronomers who found themselves at the front line in a brand new research field which, was way beyond their scientific research†, Genta and Rycroft state that, â€Å"radio astronomers tried their best to find life using these complicated pieces of technology. † The implications of proving life exists on other planets and communicating with them could have an enormous impact to our society.

Stages of Behavioral Change

Stages of Behavioral Change Introduction In our day to day interactions, we encounter people and circumstances that require us to change our behavior. In other cases, we ourselves want to change our own behavior for personal reasons. There exist no standard procedures for behavioral change that can be used to govern the process through which individuals change their behavioral trends.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Stages of Behavioral Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, some people have argued that individuals change their behaviors when the cost of not changing a particular behavior exceeds the cost of changing that behavior (Fieger, 2009). Through our own understanding of individual functioning, we can choose to change our behaviors without waiting for the negative impacts associated with the behavior to motivate us. Psychologists have developed various models and theories in attempt to describe various stages along a behavior change continuum (FHI, 2004). The process of self behavioral change involves various stages as outlined by DiClemente and Norcross (FHI, 2004). The precontemplation stage involves individual’s recognition of an existing problem in order to make a decision to change the behavior (FHI, 2004). Contemplation stage is the stage where the individual acknowledges the problem and seriously considers changing it while preparation for action involves individual decision to change the specific behavior within a specified period of time (FHI, 2004). Finally, the action stage constitutes the ability of an individual to display consistency in the new behavior and maintenance which requires the individual to display the same consistency for more than six months (FHI, 2004). This is the general process through which individuals abandon undesirable habits and acquire new behavioral trends and it is also the model that forms the basis for therapeutic behavioral change. After having uncovered t hat I spend approximately 3000 minutes talk time on my phone every month, I realized that I needed to change my behavior regarding phone use since my monthly phone bill was very expensive and my mother kept insisting on the side effects associated with cell phone use. In addition, I spent considerable amounts of time on my phone consequently promoting time wastage which negatively impacted on my school work. The radio frequency energy from electromagnetic radiations emitted through the antenna of mobile phones is believed to affect the brain and other head tissues (NCI, n d).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Numerous studies conducted to investigate the relationship between cell phone use and the risk of brain tumors reveal no increased risk with increase in call duration in some incidences while some studies suggested slightly increase risk for certain types of brain tumors as a result of increased cell phone use (NCI, n d). This perceived cancer threat was the major factor that motivated to change my behavior. Although I was reluctant at initial stages of the process claiming that the side effects of cell phones are non existent and if they were, my phone was adequately secure, extensive research on studies conducted on the side effects of cell phone as well as the need to reduce my monthly phone bill heavily influenced my decision and determination to cut off on my cell phone use. After acknowledging that excessive use of my cell phone was adversely implicating on my finances and may affect my long term health condition, I decided to undergo an eight week behavioral transformation process after which I would cut down my cell phone use by half. To ensure successful outcomes of the process, I sought information an advice from people who had a similar problem from where I acquired problem solving choices (FHI 2004). The people suggested the methods tha t they used to reduce the amount of time they spent on their cell phones which included the use of e mail and other social networks such as face book and myspace to interact with people rather than making phone calls. In addition, other people preferred sending text messages while others utilized face to face communication whenever it was possible. This information considerably promoted my behavioral changing process since I applied all these strategies through out the process and successfully managed to cut down my phone use significantly. Through out the process of behavioral transformation, I encountered various challenges that significantly hindered my ability to cut down on my phone use. Numerous interaction incidences required immediate feedback hence I preferred calling people rather than sending emails or messages to them as this may take them a longer time to respond. Further, my friends with whom we used to communicate for long durations of time using cell phones continued to call me for long hours and it was difficult to convince them to similarly cut down on their cell phone use. In addition, since I had been used to the habit for a long period of time, the urge to make unnecessary phone calls persisted during the process and proved very difficult to fight it.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Stages of Behavioral Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the end of the eight weeks period, I had managed to cut down my phone use by a considerable amount of time. Although I had not managed to achieve my target of reducing my phone use to 1500 minutes per month by the end of the period, I achieved an average 40% reduction in calling time upto 1800 minutes talk time in the eight week period which I intend to reduce further through continuous implementation of the strategies that I applied during the period of behavioral change. Since behavioral change is a continuous process, I am optim istic that through dedication and commitment to change my behavior, with time I will be able to achieve my target and reduce the amount of time I spend calling on my cell phone for the safety of my health as well as financial status. Conclusion Behavioral change is largely motivated by an individual’s core beliefs which constitute the ideas that one believes to be true about him as well as the world as he conceives it to be (Fieger, 2010). Further, an individual’s attitude, which is the focal point through which he views the world, is highly informed by his values and principles establish the foundations of the individual’s identity and his conceptions of ideal behavior (Fieger, 2010). This is clearly evident in the process of my behavioral change which was highly influenced by the desire to live a healthy life and to manage my time and financial resources efficiently. Since I value my health very much, various health risks issues associated with cell phone use motivated me to reduce my cell phone talk time in order to diminish chances of developing such ailments. In addition, the general prevalence of time and resource management in the contemporary society further prompted me to change my behavior in order to conform to the society’s desirable values. Reference List FHI (2004). Behavior change- a summary of four major theories. Web. Fieger, H. (2009). Behavior change: a view fro inside out. New York: Morgan James publishing.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More NCI (Not dated). Cell phone cancer risk. Web.

Guide the way with subheading signposts - Emphasis

Guide the way with subheading signposts Guide the way with subheading signposts Its not always true that your readers will want to read everything youve written particularly if its a 300 page document. Even if youve done all you can to break it up and make it as readable as possible, the demands of time we all face may mean they can only skim it. Subheads can signal to your reader what linked paragraphs are about and help them to navigate through more easily to the most relevant parts. They also help you to check back over your own route: did you pick the best way? Transition words (so, however, on the other hand, nevertheless, moreover, furthermore etc.) also signpost meaning to your reader, helping them to understand your points and stay with you through your changes of direction as you motor towards your conclusion. Be careful though: endless moreovers and furthermores can be tedious and wont stitch a loose collection of random thoughts into a compelling argument, no matter how many you use. Far better to plan first and work out a logical structure even before you touch your keyboard. Theres more on subheads and structure in our 60-page Write Stuff style guide. To get your complimentary copy, click here and select style guide from the drop-down menu.

Heat Emergency Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Heat Emergency Plan - Essay Example Many heat - wave plans for several communities from around the world have already been developed and these have been included in the bibliography for this report. 1 2 3 A heat - wave response plan is often a plan under a health emergency disaster plan and such a plan places an emphasis on helping people to protect themselves by seeking a cooler environment, with high quality medical assistance being extended to the community, especially the elderly. Although the precise procedures for presenting an alert warning about an impending heat - wave vary from country to country, France serves as a good example because of its experience with a recent devastating heat - wave. The biometrological advisory system in France presents a first forecast announcement to health professionals and civil service as well as social correspondents 4 to 7 days before the event. A further warning forecast is issued to professionals, the media and the public 1 – 3 days before the event and this is followed by a four – color biometrological advisory to the public one day before the event. The colors green, yellow, orange and red point to the intensity of the danger that can be associated with an impending event, including a heat - wave. 4 Thus, it is possible to predict a heat - wave emergency and to plan for recovery and response. Older people are often more seriously affected by heat - waves because they have lost the resilience to cope with extremes of temperature. The plan tries to provide a well coordinated response by public agencies to the heat wave and the agencies that are likely to be involved include hospitals and health services, education, Police, Fire Services and the Wildlife Service. The heat - wave plan is activated once an extreme weather event is certain and the authority to do this often rests with the Medical Controller or an equivalent office for a region. 5 Advising people

Analytic review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analytic review - Essay Example Both Thesydides and Aristophanes treat Cleon with clear despise. At the same time, their texts offer sufficient evidence that the political relationship between the Athenian political leaders and the demos was erotically colored. It is eroticism that serves the background of both Pericles and Cleon’s political activity as opposites. In this case, Cleon has been historically perceived as a mere parody of Pericles. He seems to have embodied all features that are not characteristic of Pericles as depicted by Aristophanes. At the same time, this vision helps to reveal much about Pericles. Dr Wohl relies on reading their politics not just through the specific features exhibited by Cleon and Pericles, but through understanding the essence of the eroticism inherent in political visions of the demos and its leaders. This leads to emergence of an elaborate political erotica. Within the limited societal model represented by Athens, the politician and the orator at once gets the support of the demos through violent eros. His open mouth epitomizes his desire to make his listeners open their orifices, too. So they gape at him. Erotically, this pederastic relationship puts the orator in a position of eromenos. This is how Cleon is viewed by Thusydides. Pericles, on his part, is believed not to descend to using the violent eros with fellatio and other sexual practices due to his authority. He sublimates the sexual desire into his authority. Yet, the demos retains his sexual desire which is repressed. The difference is Cleon acknowledges the desire and builds his erotic relationship with the demos on this, while Pericles does not, although he also acts in the same paradigm. In the last section of the chapter, Cleon’s political style is analyzed in terms of his rhetorical eros and then compared with that of Plutarch’s Pericles. For Cleon, this rhetorical eros is the essence of democracy, when the orator pleases the demos by the effeminizing